Oxygen is very important to the existence of life. Oxygen deficiency, defined as hypoxia, elicits adaptive responses in cells and tissues. Lower oxygen concentration can cause the alteration of renal function, affects ...

Uremia is a major feature of chronic kidney diseases (CKD). Studies were conducted with a standard urease producing probiotic strain, Streptococcus thermophilus (MTCC 1938) to explore the effectiveness of probiotic organism ...